Ho tloha ka May, ho phahama ka potlako hatshepelitheko li hohetse tlhokomelo ho tsoa mekha e mengata.Hangata ho tla nyoloha litheko tse peli kapa tse tharo ka letsatsi, kapa esita le litheko tse hlano kapa tse tšeletseng li nyoloha ka letsatsi.Theko e phahameng ka ho fetisisa libakeng tse ling e ka nyoloha ka li-yuan tse fetang 500 ka letsatsi.
Ho ea ka lichelete tsa CCTV, ho tloha bohareng ba May, nahatshepemaraka tse robeli mefuta e sa tsoaneng tšepe lithane tse karolelano theko e ile ea qhoma ka 6,600 li-yuan, ho feta ntlha phahameng ka ho fetisisa ka 2008 6,200 yuan phahameng ho feta hoo e ka bang 400 li-yuan, ho feta nako e tšoanang selemong se fetileng ka tone e ile ea phahama 2800 li-yuan, keketseho ea selemo le selemo ea 75%.Puisanong, moqolotsi oa litaba o fumane hore litheko tsa tšepe tsa malapeng li phahama ka nako e le 'ngoe le litheko tsa tšepe tsa machaba,' me ho phahama ho phahame haholo ho feta litheko tsa tšepe tsa malapeng.
Ho ea ka boitsebiso bo tsoang ho World Iron and Steel Association, bohareng ba Motšeanong, theko ea li-coil tse kolobisitsoeng ka ho chesa ho tloha lifemeng tsa tšepe tse Midwest ea United States e ne e le lidolara tse 1,644 tsa US ka tone, e lekanang le li-yuan tse 10,570 ka tone, li-yuan tse 4,800 ka holimo. ho feta 'maraka oa Chaena, ha theko ea li-coil tse chesang tse tsoang Jeremane ho EU e ne e le lidolara tse 1,226 tsa US ka tone, le li-yuan tse 2,116 ho feta 'maraka oa Chaena.
Ho ea ka lintlha tse fanoeng ke Mokhatlo oa China oa Iron le Steel, ho fihlela joale, palo ea theko ea tšepe ea Chaena e nyolohile ka 23.95% ho feta qalong ea selemo, ha ka nako e tšoanang, index ea machaba ea theko ea tšepe e nyolohile ka 57,8%, 'maraka oa machaba. litheko tsa tšepe li phahame haholo ho feta tsa lehae.
Ke eng e nyollang theko ea tšepe?
Ho latela CCTV.com, moqolotsi oa litaba o ithutile ho tsoa ho data ea China Iron and Steel Association e bonts'a hore ho tloha selemong sena, moruo oa China o ntse o tsoela pele ho hlaphoheloa, tlhokahalo ea tšepe e eketsehile haholo, eo indasteri ea kaho e ileng ea eketseha ka 49%, indasteri ea tlhahiso e ile ea eketseha ka 44%.Mmarakeng oa machaba, PMI ea tlhahiso ea lefats'e e ile ea tsoela pele ho ntlafala, ea fihla ho 57.1% ka April, e setseng ka holimo ho 50% bakeng sa likhoeli tse 12 tse latellanang.
Ho tsosolosoa ha moruo oa lefats'e, ho tsamaisa kholo ea tšebeliso ea tšepe lefatšeng ka bophara.Karolong ea pele ea selemo sena, sekhahla sa kholo ea tlhahiso ea tšepe e tala lefatšeng ka bophara se fetohile ho tloha ho se mpe ho ea ho se setle, 'me linaha tse 46 li fihletse kholo e ntle, ha li bapisoa le linaha tse 14 feela selemong se fetileng.Tlhahiso ea litšepe tse tala lefatšeng ka bophara e nyolohile ka liperesente tse 10 kotareng ea pele ho tloha selemong se fetileng, ho latela Mokhatlo oa Lefatše oa Tšepe le Litšepe.
Ha ho tluoa tabeng ea litheko tsa tšepe, ho na le lebaka le khethehileng le amanang le seoa sena.Ka 2020, molemong oa ho sebetsana le seoa sena, linaha tse fapaneng lefats'eng ka bophara li ile tsa tsebahatsa maano a bohlokoa a khothatso ho ea ka maemo a fapaneng ho ts'ehetsa nts'etsopele ea moruo.Ka lebaka la tšebeliso e feteletseng ea lichelete sebakeng sa lidolara tsa Amerika le sebakeng sa euro, inflation e ile ea matlafala le ho fetisoa le ho hasana lefatšeng, e leng se lebisang ho nyoloheng ha litheko tsa thepa lefatšeng ka bophara ho kenyeletsoa le tšepe.
Li Xinchuang, moenjiniere ea ka sehloohong oa Metallurgical Industry Planning and Research Institute, o boletse hore United States e thehile leano la lichelete le hlephileng ho tloha ka March 2020, ka kakaretso ea liranta tse limilione tse likete tse 5 ka merero ea pholoso e kentsoeng 'marakeng, ha European Central. Banka e phatlalalitse mafelong a Mmesa hore e tla boloka leano la lichelete le hlephileng ho ts'ehetsa ntlafatso ea moruo.Tlas'a khatello ea ho phahama ha litheko, linaha tse ntseng li hola le tsona li se li qalile ho nyolla tsoala li sa etse letho.
Ba anngoe ke sena, ho qala ka Hlakola, litheko tsa lefats'e, oli e tala, khauta, tšepe, koporo, aluminium le mekhoa e meng ea tlhahiso li ile tsa phahama ka bophara.Tabeng ea tšepe, theko ea CIF ea tšepe e tsoang linaheng tse ling e nyolohile ka 165.6% ho ea ho US $230.59 tonne ka la 12 Motšeanong, ho tloha ho US $86.83 tonne selemong se fetileng.Theko ea tšepe e nyolositse litšenyehelo tsa tlhahiso ea tšepe ho ea pele ka ho nyolla theko ea metsoako eohle ea tšepe, ho kenyeletsoa mashala a ho pheha, coke le scrap steel.
China Iron and Steel Association e boletse hore litheko tsa tšepe li ke ke tsa tsoela pele ho nyoloha haholo
Ho ea ka litaba tsa Mokhatlo oa China oa Iron le Steel (ID ea WeChat), Mokhatlo oa China oa Iron and Steel Association (CISA) o ile oa lokolla tlaleho ka Labone, o bontša hore ka lebaka la ho phahama ka potlako le ho hoholo ha theko ea tšepe ho tloha ka April, indasteri ea tšepe e tlaase. tse kang ho haha likepe le lisebelisoa tsa lapeng li ke ke tsa khona ho kopanya ho phahameng ho tsoelang pele ha theko ea tšepe, 'me ho thata hore litheko tsa tšepe li tsoele pele ho phahama haholo nakong e tlang.
China Tšepe leTšepeMokhatlo, April, tlhokahalo ea 'maraka oa malapeng bakeng sa tšepe, theko ea tšepe e ntse e eketseha,' me keketseho ho feta khoeli e fetileng e eketsehile.Ho tloha ha ho kena ka May, ho angoa ke litebello tsa 'maraka, "51" litheko tsa tšepe li ile tsa eketseha ka mor'a mokete, empa bekeng ea boraro ho ile ha oa haholo.
China Iron and Steel Association (CISA) e lebeletse hore litheko tsa tšepe 'marakeng oa lehae li tla nyoloha haholo ka mor'a matsatsi a phomolo a May Day ka lebaka la ho phahama ha litheko tsa lihlahisoa tsa machaba, ho hlepha ha chelete ea lichelete lefatšeng ka bophara le ho phahama ha litebello tsa 'maraka.Morao ka ho fokotseha ho lebeletsoeng le phello ea ho eketseha ha taolo ea naha, litheko tsa tšepe li lebeletsoe ho tsitsa butle-butle ka mor'a hore ho lokisoe.
China Iron and Steel Association (CISA) e lebeletse hore litheko tsa tšepe 'marakeng oa lehae li tla nyoloha haholo ka mor'a matsatsi a phomolo a May Day ka lebaka la ho phahama ha litheko tsa lihlahisoa tsa machaba, ho hlepha ha chelete ea lichelete lefatšeng ka bophara le ho phahama ha litebello tsa 'maraka.Morao ka ho fokotseha ho lebeletsoeng le phello ea ho eketseha ha taolo ea naha, litheko tsa tšepe li lebeletsoe ho tsitsa butle-butle ka mor'a hore ho lokisoe.
The China Iron leTšepeMokhatlo o boletse hore 'marakeng oa machaba, keketseho ena ea theko e bakiloe ke motsoako oa lintlha tse ngata, ho kenyelletsa le ho hlaphoheloa butle-butle ha moruo oa lefats'e, litebello tse matla tsa 'maraka, chelete e ngata ea lichelete le likhopolo-taba.Ho tloha boemong ba 'maraka oa malapeng, phepelo le tlhokahalo ea lihlahisoa tsa tšepe le tsa tšepe ha lia ka tsa hlaha lipheletsong tse peli tsa kakaretso, liphetoho tsa mekhoa, litheko tsa tšepe ha li na ho phahama ho hoholo ho tsitsitseng motheong.E susumetsoa ke mehato ea leano la "mela e meraro e khubelu" le "maqhubu a mabeli" a phepelo ea mobu indastering ea kaho, le nako e tlang ea mocheso o phahameng oa pula ea plum naheng ea China Boroa, kaho ea meaho e tla fokotseha, hammoho le khaello ea likoloi. li-chips le nako ea off-sehla ea indasteri ea lisebelisoa tsa lapeng, tlhoko ea tšepe e ka fokola ho isa tekanyong e itseng, empa lipheletso ka bobeli tsa phepelo le tlhoko li tsitsitse.
Ho ea ka lipalo-palo tsa China Iron and Steel Association, mathoasong a Mots'eanong, lipalo-palo tsa mantlha tsa likhoebo tsa tšepe tse tala letsatsi le leng le le leng (ka caliber) kholo ea khoeli le khoeli ea 0.75%, e hakantsoeng ea kholo ea naha ea tlhahiso ea tšepe khoeli le khoeli ea 0.40% .Ho tloha lehlakoreng la phepelo ea boemo, tšepe le tšepe ho fokotsa matla a "hetla morao", phokotso ea tlhahiso ea tšepe e tala le ts'ebetso ea tlhokomelo ea tikoloho e haufi le ho qala, tlhahiso ea tšepe e sa jeoang morao e thata ho eketseha haholo.Ho tloha lehlakoreng la tlhokahalo ea boemo, ka lebaka la ho phahama ka potlako hotshepelitheko ho tloha ka April, mefuta e mengata e fapaneng, kaho ea likepe, lisebelisoa tsa lapeng le indasteri e meng ea tšepe e tlase ho thata ho mamella litheko tsa tšepe li ile tsa tsoela pele ho kopanya haholo, litheko tsa tšepe tsa morao li thata ho tsoela pele ho nyoloha haholo.
China Iron and Steel Association e boetse e boletse hore phello ea kholo ea tlhokahalo ea mmaraka oa lehae, lisebelisoa tsa tšepe li ntse li tsoela pele ho theoha.Matsatsing a leshome a pele a Mots'eanong, ho tsoa lethathamong la sechaba, lethathamo la lihlahisoa tsa sechaba tsa mefuta e 5 ea tšepe metseng e 20 lithane tse limilione tse 12.49, ho theoha ka 3.0% khoeli le khoeli, ho theoha ha kotara e latellanang, ho theohile ka lithane tse limilione tse 2.49 ka selemo. -ka selemo, e theohile ka 16.6%.
Phetolelo ea software ea phetolelo, haeba ho na le phoso ka kopo, tšoarela.
來源：每日经济新闻综合自央视财经、央视网、中国钢铁工业协会
本文來源：每日经济新闻
Nako ea poso: 26-05-21